Future Proof The Authority Stack
Pre-launch · EU Coverage Desk
Coverage window Q3 2026 · AI Act activation 2 August 2026
Published by Future Proof Intelligence
Agent Insured European Coverage Platform
Coverage Framework · Volume I

The categories of loss under review.

Agent Insured is preparing coverage for five categories of loss that European operators of autonomous AI systems will face from August 2026 onwards. Each category is drafted against named industry references and reviewed against the Union's emerging enforcement posture.

01

Hallucination-Driven Financial Loss

Reference · AIUC-1 §4.2  ·  Munich Re aiSure Schedule B

Indemnity against direct financial loss suffered by the insured or a third party as a consequence of factually incorrect, fabricated, or unsupported output produced by an AI agent acting inside an insured workflow. Includes defence costs where the output is cited as the proximate cause of loss.

Scope

Contract errors, financial miscalculations, incorrect advice, fabricated citations, hallucinated references in regulated filings.

Exclusions

Losses from deliberate misuse, unapproved model substitutions, output produced without any human-in-the-loop review where review was required by policy.

02

Data Leakage and Privacy Infringement

Reference · Armilla AI Policy Form v2  ·  GDPR Art. 82

Cover for third-party liability arising from unauthorised disclosure of personal or commercially sensitive data by an AI agent, including prompt injection, training data exposure, and cross-tenant contamination in multi-agent deployments.

Scope

Regulatory claims, data subject claims, notification costs, forensic investigation, credit monitoring where required by law.

Exclusions

Leakage resulting from failure to apply a published vendor security patch, breaches originating outside the AI agent perimeter, pre-existing unresolved vulnerabilities.

03

Intellectual Property Infringement

Reference · AIUC-1 §6  ·  Lloyd's AI Endorsement (draft)

Liability for claims that AI-generated output infringes copyright, trade mark, design right, or database right. Tailored for operators whose agents produce customer-facing content, code, imagery, or technical documentation.

Scope

Defence and indemnity for infringement claims, including reasonable settlement and mitigation costs. Covers both direct infringement and vicarious liability.

Exclusions

Deliberate reproduction of copyrighted material on instruction from the operator, use of models trained on data known to the operator to be unlicensed.

04

Regulatory Penalty Indemnity

Reference · EU AI Act Art. 99  ·  GDPR Art. 83

Indemnity, where permitted by applicable law, against administrative fines and penalties imposed under the AI Act, the General Data Protection Regulation, and the revised Product Liability Directive. Covers legal defence throughout the regulatory process.

Scope

Supervisory authority investigations, notice of intent proceedings, defence counsel, technical expert witnesses, corrective action planning.

Exclusions

Penalties arising from intentional breach, operation of a system placed on a prohibited list under Article 5 of the AI Act, fines that cannot be indemnified under the law of the member state.

05

Autonomous Action Liability

Reference · Munich Re aiSure Schedule D  ·  Directive (EU) 2024/2853

Cover for claims arising when an AI agent, acting within its authorised scope, executes a transaction, decision, or external action that causes loss to the insured or a third party. The core cover for operators running agents that interact with customers, systems, or markets.

Scope

Faulty transactions, misrouted instructions, autonomous commitments, agent-to-agent contracting errors, erroneous approvals in automated workflows.

Exclusions

Actions executed outside the certified scope of the agent, deployments lacking the audit telemetry required by the policy schedule, circumvention of approval gates.

How the market words this today

The five pillars above are how a purpose-built AI policy would be structured. The wordings actually on sale are narrower and split across two forms, and the distinction decides whether a loss is paid. Read what Coalition's affirmative AI endorsement really covers, and what European operators still cannot buy for the clearest worked example: an endorsement whose name promises AI cover but which reaches only an AI-caused security failure and a deepfake-transmitted fraudulent instruction.

Alongside it, Counterpart's professional liability route covers the other half of the problem, and who insures AI agents in Europe maps who can actually write for a European buyer today.

References

  1. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the Artificial Intelligence Act).
  2. Directive (EU) 2024/2853 on liability for defective products, repealing Directive 85/374/EEC.
  3. AIUC-1, a security, safety and reliability standard for AI agents published by the Artificial Intelligence Underwriting Company. aiuc.com.
  4. Mosaic Insurance. Mosaic partners with Munich Re's aiSure to provide coverage for AI vendors, 26 February 2026: up to EUR/USD/CAD 15 million in initial capacity. mosaicinsurance.com.
  5. Armilla. Standalone AI Liability Policy, limits up to USD 25 million per organisation. armilla.ai.
  6. Coalition. Affirmative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Endorsement, 26 March 2024, US Surplus and Canada cyber policies. coalitioninc.com.
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Insurers cannot price what they cannot measure. Europe is about to measure everything.

Principle No. 2 · Agent Insured Framework
Next Step

Register with the pre-launch desk.

Registration places your organisation in the order in which underwriting review is offered. There is no commitment to purchase.

Go to Registration
Before you register

Read the law and the framework the policy will be priced against.

The regulatory context

Article 26 of the AI Act binds the deployer. The revised Product Liability Directive binds the provider.

Agent Liability EU is the operator desk on those instruments. Read the obligations that put this coverage on the European agenda.

agentliability.eu → The methodology

Seven dimensions, five tiers. The framework underwriters will read before they quote.

Agent Certified is the published methodology that feeds the Coverage Architecture above. Review the scoring rubric before submitting a registration.

agentcertified.eu →